Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs, though it can spread to other parts of the body. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, fever, weight loss, and fatigue. While TB can be treated with antibiotics, it requires a lengthy course of medication to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential to control the spread of TB and ensure recovery.
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