Disorders of growth refer to a range of conditions that affect a child's physical development, leading to abnormal growth patterns. These disorders can manifest as growth delays, short stature, or excessive growth, often resulting from hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying medical conditions. Conditions like growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome, and Prader-Willi syndrome can disrupt normal growth and development. On the other hand, conditions like gigantism or acromegaly are associated with excessive growth due to overproduction of growth hormone. Symptoms of growth disorders may include failure to meet growth milestones, delayed puberty, or disproportionate growth of limbs or other body parts. Diagnosis typically involves growth charts, blood tests to check hormone levels, and imaging studies to assess underlying causes. Treatment varies depending on the disorder, and may include hormone therapy, nutritional interventions, or addressing any underlying medical conditions. Early detection and proper management are vital in ensuring that children reach their full growth potential and avoid long-term health complications.
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