Blood infections, also known as bacteremia or sepsis, occur when harmful bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream, potentially spreading infection throughout the body. These infections can arise from a variety of sources, such as untreated wounds, surgical procedures, or infections in other parts of the body, like the lungs or urinary tract. Symptoms of blood infections often include fever, chills, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and confusion. If left untreated, blood infections can lead to serious complications, including organ failure or septic shock, which can be life-threatening. Diagnosis typically involves blood cultures to identify the pathogen, followed by targeted antibiotic or antiviral treatments. Timely medical intervention is essential for controlling the infection and preventing severe health consequences.
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