abnormal twins growth on ultrasound causes and treatment

abnormal twins growth on ultrasound causes and treatment

Abnormal Twins Growth on Ultrasound: Causes and Treatment

Twin pregnancies are exciting but require extra monitoring. One common concern is abnormal twins growth on ultrasound. Early detection through sonography helps ensure the health and safety of both babies and the mother.

If you’re searching for a sonography test near me or a reliable sonography centre near by me, understanding the causes and treatment options can help you make informed decisions.

What Is Sonography Test?

Before discussing abnormal growth, let’s understand what is sonography test.

Sonography, also called ultrasound imaging, is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and the developing fetus during pregnancy. It is safe, painless, and widely used to monitor fetal development.

In twin pregnancies, sonography is even more crucial because doctors must track:

  1. Growth rate of both babies

  2. Placenta position

  3. Amniotic fluid levels

  4. Blood flow patterns

  5. Structural development

What Is Abnormal Twins Growth on Ultrasound?

Abnormal twins growth on ultrasound refers to a significant difference in the size, weight, or development of one or both babies compared to expected gestational age norms.

Doctors usually suspect growth problems when:

  1. There is more than 20% weight difference between twins

  2. One twin measures smaller than expected

  3. Abnormal blood flow is detected

  4. Amniotic fluid levels differ significantly

Causes of Abnormal Twins Growth on Ultrasound

Several medical factors can lead to abnormal twins growth on ultrasound:

1. Unequal Placental Sharing

In identical twins sharing one placenta (monochorionic twins), one baby may receive more nutrients than the other.

2. Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS)

This condition occurs when blood flow between twins becomes imbalanced, causing one baby to grow larger while the other becomes smaller.

3. Placental Insufficiency

The placenta may not deliver enough oxygen and nutrients to one or both babies.

4. Genetic or Structural Abnormalities

Certain congenital conditions may affect growth patterns.

5. Maternal Health Conditions

High blood pressure, diabetes, anemia, or thyroid disorders can affect fetal growth.

6. Preterm Complications

Twins are more likely to be born prematurely, which can influence growth tracking during pregnancy.

Symptoms That May Require Immediate Sonography

If you experience the following, consult your doctor and search for a sonography test near me immediately:

  1. Sudden abdominal tightness

  2. Rapid belly growth

  3. Reduced fetal movement

  4. Severe swelling

  5. High blood pressure

Treatment for Abnormal Twins Growth

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and gestational age.

1. Frequent Monitoring

Doctors may schedule ultrasounds every 1–2 weeks to track growth and blood flow.

2. Nutritional Support

Improved maternal nutrition and supplements can help support fetal growth.

3. Bed Rest

In some cases, reduced physical activity is recommended.

4. Medication

Blood pressure control or medications to improve placental blood flow may be prescribed.

5. Laser Surgery (For TTTS)

In severe Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome cases, laser surgery may be performed to correct abnormal blood vessel connections.

6. Early Delivery

If the condition worsens, doctors may recommend preterm delivery to protect the babies.

Benefits of Early Detection Through Sonography

Choosing timely sonography offers multiple benefits:

Early diagnosis of complications
Reduced risk of stillbirth
Better pregnancy outcome
Proper treatment planning
Reduced maternal stress

Comparison: Normal vs Abnormal Twins Growth

In a normal twin pregnancy, both babies grow at a similar rate, with less than a 20% difference in estimated fetal weight on sonography. The amniotic fluid levels are balanced, blood flow through the placenta and umbilical cords appears normal, and both fetuses show steady developmental progress according to gestational age. Routine monitoring through a standard sonography test is usually sufficient, and the overall pregnancy risk remains low to moderate.

In contrast, abnormal twins growth on ultrasound is identified when there is a significant weight difference—typically more than 20%—between the two babies. One twin may appear smaller than expected for gestational age, and Doppler sonography may show abnormal blood flow patterns. Unequal amniotic fluid levels, signs of placental insufficiency, or conditions like selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) may also be detected. Such cases require more frequent sonography monitoring, specialized medical supervision, and sometimes early intervention to reduce risks and ensure the best possible outcome for both babies.

Costing of Sonography for Twin Pregnancy

The cost of a sonography test for twin pregnancy in Mumbai typically ranges between:

The price may vary depending on:

  1. Type of ultrasound (2D, 3D, Doppler)

  2. Frequency of monitoring

  3. Diagnostic center location

  4. Specialist consultation

Comfort and Safety During Sonography

One of the biggest advantages of sonography is comfort and safety:

  1. Completely painless

  2. No radiation exposure

  3. Safe for mother and babies

  4. Quick procedure (15–30 minutes)

  5. No recovery time needed

When to Search for “Sonography Centre Near By Me”?

You should consider immediate evaluation if:

  1. Your doctor suggests growth monitoring

  2. You have a high-risk twin pregnancy

  3. There is a family history of pregnancy complications

  4. You notice unusual symptoms

Why Choose Diagnopein Mumbai?

When searching for the best sonography test near me, accuracy and expertise matter.

At Diagnopein Mumbai, you get:

  1. Advanced ultrasound technology

  2. Experienced radiologists

  3. Accurate fetal growth assessment

  4. Affordable pricing

  5. Comfortable and hygienic environment

  6. Quick appointment scheduling

Conclusion

Abnormal twins growth on ultrasound is a serious but manageable condition when diagnosed early. Regular sonography, expert evaluation, and timely treatment significantly improve pregnancy outcomes.

If you are looking for a reliable sonography centre near by me, trust Diagnopein Mumbai for safe, accurate, and affordable pregnancy scans. Early detection ensures better care for both mother and babies.

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