Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, affects the blood, bone marrow, or lymphatic system. The main types of blood cancer include leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Leukemia involves the uncontrolled growth of white blood cells, while lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, and myeloma targets plasma cells in the bone marrow. Symptoms of blood cancer can vary but often include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, swollen lymph nodes, and easy bruising or bleeding. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging scans. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the cancer and may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplants, or targeted therapy. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and managing symptoms effectively.
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