A uric acid blood test measures the level of uric acid in your bloodstream.
This test is often ordered when a doctor suspects that you may have a condition caused by high uric acid levels, such as gout or kidney stones. It is also used to monitor uric acid levels in people undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment, as these treatments can cause an increase in uric acid.
Maintaining the correct level of uric acid is essential for preventing painful conditions like gout, where crystals of uric acid form in the joints, leading to inflammation and intense pain. High uric acid levels can also lead to kidney stones, which are solid masses made of crystals that develop in the kidneys and can cause severe pain and urinary problems. In some cases, consistently high levels of uric acid can also indicate kidney disease or other metabolic disorders.
The serum uric acid test is another term for the uric acid blood test. "Serum" refers to the component of blood that is left after removing the blood cells and clotting factors, which is what is analyzed in this test. The serum uric acid test is a reliable way to determine whether your uric acid levels are within a normal range.
Normal Range for Serum Uric Acid The normal range for serum uric acid typically falls between 3.5 and 7.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for men and 2.6 and 6.0 mg/dL for women.
Causes of Abnormal Uric Acid Levels
High Uric Acid Levels (Hyperuricemia): High levels of uric acid can be caused by conditions like gout, kidney stones, or a diet high in purine-rich foods. It can also be a result of certain medications, dehydration, or obesity.
Low Uric Acid Levels (Hypouricemia): Low levels of uric acid are less common and can be associated with liver disease, kidney disease, or an inherited disorder known as Wilson's disease.
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1. Uric Acid
High uric acid levels, known as hyperuricemia, may indicate conditions like gout, kidney stones, or kidney disease. It can also result from a diet high in purines, certain medications, or other health conditions like obesity and dehydration.
The uric acid blood test is a simple blood test. A healthcare professional will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then analyzed in a laboratory to determine your uric acid levels.
You may need a uric acid blood test if your doctor suspects you have high uric acid levels, which can lead to gout or kidney stones. It’s also used to monitor uric acid levels during chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as these treatments can increase uric acid levels in the blood.
Fasting is usually not required before a uric acid blood test. However, your doctor may recommend fasting if the test is part of a broader panel of blood tests. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
