An LDH test, or Lactate Dehydrogenase test, measures the amount of LDH in the blood. LDH is an enzyme involved in the production of energy in the body’s cells.
It’s found in many body tissues, including the heart, liver, muscles, kidneys, lungs, and even red blood cells. When tissues are damaged, LDH is released into the bloodstream, making it a useful marker to assess tissue damage.High or low levels of LDH can indicate various health conditions related to tissue damage or disease.
Doctors may order an LDH test for several reasons. Primarily, it helps in identifying tissue damage or conditions affecting major organs. Some common reasons to perform the LDH blood test include:
1] Monitoring conditions like liver disease, heart disease, or anemia.
2] Diagnosing lung disease, kidney disease, or certain infections.
3] Monitoring the progress or treatment of cancer, especially blood cancers.
4] Assessing muscle injury or trauma.
LDH is a non-specific marker, so elevated levels need to be followed up with more specific tests to pinpoint the exact issue.
The LDH test normal range 140 to 280 units per liter (U/L) of blood. It varies depending on the laboratory and the equipment used. In children, the range may be higher because of rapid growth and metabolism. An abnormally high or low lactate dehydrogenase test results could suggest an underlying health issue and requires further investigation.
A] High LDH Level
1] Heart Attack or Heart Disease: LDH is released when heart muscle tissue is damaged, so high levels might suggest a recent heart attack or other cardiac conditions.
2] Liver Disease: LDH levels rise when liver tissues are inflamed or injured, which could be indicative of liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis.
3] Cancer: Many types of cancers, especially blood-related cancers like lymphoma or leukemia, can cause high LDH levels.
4] Muscle Damage: Severe injury or muscle trauma can cause the release of LDH into the bloodstream.
5] Infections: Severe infections like sepsis can elevate LDH levels due to widespread tissue damage.
6] Lung Diseases: Pneumonia and lung infections can also increase LDH levels.
B] Low LDH Level
1] Chronic conditions: Certain chronic conditions like long-term liver or heart problems may show low LDH levels.
2] Nutritional deficiencies: Some deficiencies, particularly in vitamins or minerals, might lead to lower LDH enzyme activity.
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With a seamless booking process, quick turnaround times, and convenient branch locations across major cities, Diagnopein offers a hassle-free experience for all your diagnostic needs. Trust Diagnopein for accurate LDH test results and comprehensive health assessments.
1. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
The LDH test is a simple blood test. A healthcare provider will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm, and the sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.
No fasting is generally required for an LDH blood test. However, your doctor may provide specific instructions based on your overall health and other tests you may be undergoing.
The LDH test is a low-risk procedure. You may experience slight discomfort, bruising, or swelling at the puncture site, but these are typically minor and resolve quickly.
The LDH test is typically done to detect tissue damage and to monitor conditions such as heart attack, liver disease, lung disease, anemia, infections, and cancers. It helps assess how severe tissue damage might be.