The AFB Stain-Pericardial Fluid Test is a specialized diagnostic procedure aimed at detecting acid-fast bacilli (AFB), such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, in pericardial fluid.
This test plays a crucial role in diagnosing tuberculous pericarditis, a potentially life-threatening infection of the pericardium—the sac surrounding the heart.
The AFB Stain-Pericardial Fluid Test is performed by analyzing a sample of pericardial fluid, which is the fluid surrounding the heart. Using a specific staining technique, such as the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or fluorochrome stain, this test aims to identify the presence of acid-fast bacilli like those causing tuberculosis (TB). It is particularly useful when tuberculosis is suspected in the pericardium, causing inflammation and other symptoms related to tuberculous pericarditis.
The AFB Stain-Pericardial Fluid Test is recommended when a patient presents with symptoms that may indicate tuberculous pericarditis, such as Chest pain, Shortness of breath, Fever, Fatigue, Swelling of the legs and abdomen. Since tuberculous pericarditis can lead to severe complications such as heart failure, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
This test is suitable for individuals who are: Experiencing symptoms of pericarditis, especially those related to tuberculosis. Known to have been exposed to tuberculosis or have a history of TB infection. Immunocompromised due to conditions such as HIV, cancer, or autoimmune diseases. Showing abnormal pericardial fluid buildup and an increased risk of TB-related complications.
A) Cutting-Edge Technology: Diagnopein in Pune employs advanced staining techniques to ensure accurate results in identifying AFB in pericardial fluid.
B) Expert Diagnostics: Our team of skilled professionals is well-versed in interpreting complex test results, and providing reliable and precise diagnostics.
C) Affordable Pricing: Diagnopein offers AFB Stain-Pericardial Fluid Tests at highly competitive and affordable rates, making it accessible to all patients.
D) Quick and Accurate Results: Our streamlined process ensures that you receive prompt and accurate test results, aiding in timely medical intervention.
The pericardial fluid sample is typically collected through pericardiocentesis, where a needle is inserted into the pericardium to withdraw the fluid for testing.
A positive AFB Stain-Pericardial Fluid Test result indicates the presence of acid-fast bacilli, suggesting an active tuberculosis infection in the pericardium, known as tuberculous pericarditis.
Results from the AFB Stain-Pericardial Fluid Test are generally available within 24-48 hours, depending on the specific circumstances of the test.
While the collection of pericardial fluid can cause some discomfort, the procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia to minimize pain. The discomfort is generally mild and temporary.
A negative result does not completely rule out tuberculosis or other infections. Additional tests such as AFB culture, PCR, or CT scans may be recommended to provide a more comprehensive diagnosis.
