The pericardial fluid TC/DC test, helps determine the nature of pericardial effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity) and can provide insights into underlying health issues.
Pericardial fluid is a serous fluid found in the pericardial cavity, the space between the heart and the pericardium (the fibrous sac surrounding the heart). This fluid serves several functions, including:
1] Lubrication: Reducing friction between the heart and surrounding structures during heartbeats.
2] Protection: Providing a cushioning effect to the heart.
3] Support: Helping maintain normal heart function.
1. Sample Collection - The first step in performing the TC/DC test is to obtain a sample of the pericardial fluid. This is usually done through a procedure called pericardiocentesis, where a thin needle is inserted into the pericardial space to extract fluid. This procedure is typically performed under ultrasound guidance to ensure accuracy and safety.
2. Laboratory Analysis - Once the fluid is collected, it is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The TC/DC test involves two main components:
A] Total Cell Count (TC): This measures the overall number of cells present in the pericardial fluid. An elevated cell count may indicate an inflammatory or infectious process.
B] Differential Count (DC): This provides a breakdown of the types of cells present in the fluid, typically categorizing them into:
C] White Blood Cells (WBCs): Important for assessing infection or inflammation.
D] Red Blood Cells (RBCs): The presence of RBCs may indicate bleeding or hemorrhagic effusion.
E] Mesothelial Cells: Normal cells lining the pericardium, which may be present in small numbers.
3. Interpretation of Results - The results of the TC/DC test are interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Here’s what different findings may indicate:
A] High WBC Count: Suggestive of infection (e.g., bacterial or viral pericarditis) or inflammatory conditions (e.g., autoimmune diseases).
B] Predominance of Neutrophils: Often associated with bacterial infections.
C] Predominance of Lymphocytes: More commonly seen in viral infections or malignancies.
D] Presence of RBCs: May indicate a hemorrhagic effusion, often associated with trauma, malignancy, or aortic dissection.
At Diagnopein, we offer comprehensive, accurate, and timely diagnostic services, including the Pericardial Fluid - TC, DC Test. With our NABL-accredited labs, cutting-edge technology, and skilled technicians, you can be assured of reliable results every time. Get your results quickly, especially when time is crucial in detecting severe infections.
Competitive pricing without compromising on quality. Our team of experienced professionals ensures the test is conducted smoothly with minimal discomfort. We provide not just the Pericardial Fluid - TC, DC test results but insights into your health condition, helping you and your doctor make informed decisions about treatment. For more information call us at +91 9204 108108.
Pericardiocentesis is generally safe but may carry risks such as bleeding, infection, or damage to surrounding structures. It is typically performed under ultrasound guidance to minimize risks.
Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or signs of heart failure. These may warrant further investigation for pericardial effusion.
It is performed when there is suspicion of pericardial effusion due to conditions such as infections, inflammatory diseases, malignancies, or post-surgical complications.
Common causes include infections (viral, bacterial), autoimmune diseases, malignancies, heart failure, and post-surgical complications.
