Protein S is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein produced primarily by the liver.
The Protein S Activity Test is an essential diagnostic tool used to evaluate the functionality of Protein S, a critical component in the body's coagulation system. This test plays a vital role in assessing the risk of thrombotic disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). By understanding the purpose, methodology, and implications of the Protein S Activity Test, healthcare providers can effectively manage patients who may be at risk for clotting complications.
1] Sample Collection: A healthcare professional draws blood from a vein, usually in the arm. Proper handling and processing of the sample are crucial to ensure accurate results.
2] Laboratory Analysis: The blood sample is sent to a laboratory, where it undergoes analysis to measure the levels of Protein S activity. This may involve assays that evaluate both free and total Protein S, providing insights into the protein's functionality in the coagulation process.
3] Result Interpretation: Results are typically available within a few days. Normal Protein S activity levels generally range from 60% to 130%, but these values may vary based on the laboratory's reference range.
1] Normal Results: Normal Protein S activity levels indicate that the coagulation system is functioning properly and that the risk of thrombotic events is likely low.
2] Low Levels: Reduced Protein S activity suggests a deficiency, which can lead to an increased risk of thrombus formation. This deficiency may be inherited, such as in Protein S deficiency syndrome, or acquired due to conditions like liver disease or vitamin K deficiency.
3] Functional Assessment: The test specifically evaluates how well Protein S can work in the body, providing insight into the individual's coagulation status.
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Competitive pricing without compromising on quality. Our team of experienced professionals ensures the test is conducted smoothly with minimal discomfort. We provide not just the Protein S Activity Test results but insights into your health condition, helping you and your doctor make informed decisions about treatment. For more information call us at +91 9204 108108.
Factors such as liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, pregnancy, and certain medications can influence Protein S levels and lead to inaccurate results.
Generally, no special preparation is required. However, inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially anticoagulants.
The test is generally low-risk, with minor risks including bruising or discomfort at the site of the blood draw.
The test is performed to assess the risk of thrombotic disorders, identify Protein S deficiency, and differentiate between inherited and acquired causes of thrombosis.