Calprotectin is a protein found in white blood cells, particularly neutrophils, and is released during inflammation.
When there is inflammation in the intestines, calprotectin levels in the stool increase. The test measures the concentration of calprotectin, providing insight into the presence and extent of intestinal inflammation.
The fecal calprotectin test is a non-invasive diagnostic tool used primarily to assess inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It has gained prominence in recent years, especially in differentiating between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and non-inflammatory bowel conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
1] Differentiating Between Conditions: One of the primary uses of the fecal calprotectin test is to differentiate between IBD, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, and non-inflammatory conditions like IBS. This distinction is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment and management plan.
2] Monitoring Disease Activity: For patients already diagnosed with IBD, measuring fecal calprotectin levels can help assess disease activity and monitor response to treatment. A decrease in calprotectin levels may indicate a positive response to therapy.
3] Reducing Unnecessary Procedures: By accurately identifying inflammation, the test can reduce the need for invasive procedures like endoscopy, thereby minimizing patient discomfort and healthcare costs.
Healthcare providers may order a fecal calprotectin test under several circumstances:
1] Chronic Diarrhea: When a patient presents with unexplained chronic diarrhea, the test can help determine if inflammation is a contributing factor.
2] Abdominal Pain: For patients experiencing abdominal pain, especially when combined with other gastrointestinal symptoms, calprotectin testing can provide valuable information.
3] Monitoring IBD: In patients with a known history of IBD, the test can help monitor disease flare-ups and treatment efficacy.
1] Normal Levels: Generally, normal fecal calprotectin levels below 50 µg/g are considered normal, indicating a low likelihood of significant inflammation in the intestines.
2] Mildly Elevated Levels: Levels between 50 µg/g and 200 µg/g may indicate some degree of inflammation, but further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
3] Highly Elevated Levels: Levels above 200 µg/g are indicative of significant inflammation, suggesting the potential presence of conditions like IBD. In such cases, further diagnostic procedures may be warranted.
At Diagnopein, we offer comprehensive, accurate, and timely diagnostic services, including the fecal calprotectin test pune. With our NABL-accredited labs, cutting-edge technology, and skilled technicians, you can be assured of reliable results every time. Get your results quickly, especially when time is crucial in detecting severe infections.
Competitive pricing without compromising on quality. Our team of experienced professionals ensures the test is conducted smoothly with minimal discomfort. We provide not just the fecal calprotectin test results but insights into your health condition, helping you and your doctor make informed decisions about treatment. For more information call us at +91 9204 108108.
No, while it is a useful screening tool, elevated levels do not definitively diagnose IBD. It should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods and clinical evaluations.
No special preparation is usually required. However, it’s best to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding diet or medication before the test.
A stool sample is collected at home using a provided kit and sent to a laboratory for analysis. It’s essential to follow the collection instructions carefully to avoid contamination.
There are no significant risks, as it involves a simple stool sample collection. However, proper hygiene during sample collection is essential to avoid contamination.
